Stay up to date with notifications from The Independent

Notifications can be managed in browser preferences.

As the 1 percent get richer, the average American is still falling behind

The top 1 percent in the U.S. saw their wealth grow by $5.6 trillion from March to September

J.R. Duren In Jacksonville, Florida
Significant wealth disparities are apparent across wealth, income, age, generation and education tiers

American’s ultra-wealthy had a great year in 2025. The same can’t be said for the rest of the country.

The top 1 percent grew their wealth around $5 trillion last year and now control about a third of the nation’s wealth, according to the latest data from the Federal Reserve.

The 1 per cent now collectively have $55 trillion, which nearly amounts to the entire wealth of the bottom 90 per cent.

The Fed data presents a bleak picture of how unequal wealth distribution has become over time, with average Americans no longer holding the biggest share of the nation’s wealth like they did in the late Eighties.

In September 1989, the first year that the Fed offered statistics, the 1 percent owned 22.8 percent of the national wealth, while the bottom 90 percent held 39.2 percent. In terms of dollars, the top 1 percent owned $4.7 trillion compared to $8 trillion for the bottom 90%.

The top 1 percent own about a third of the nation’s wealth today
The top 1 percent own about a third of the nation’s wealth today (AFP via Getty Images)

Wealth distribution by age

The Fed data covers several areas of wealth distribution, including how it breaks down by age, generation and race. Those aged 70 and above saw their wealth increase by around $4.5 trillion from January through September 2025.

Those under 40 enjoyed a roughly $800 billion increase in their wealth, the largest such gain from the first to third quarter of the year since 2021:

Year

Wealth of those under 40 from January - March (Q1)

Wealth of those under 40 from July - September (Q3)

Difference in wealth between Q1 and Q3

2025

$10.6 trillion

$11.4 trillion

+$800 billion

2024

$10.1 trillion

$10.6 trillion

+$500 billion

2023

$9.2 trillion

$9.6 trillion

+$400 billion

2022

$10 trillion

$9.3 trillion

-$700 billion

2021

$8.2 trillion

$9.4 trillion

+$1.2 trillion

Wealth distribution by education

There are significant disparities in wealth distributed by education, too.

Those who graduated from college owned 75.5 percent of the nation’s wealth through September 2025. Those who graduated from high school had a 9.1 percent share, and those with no high school education had a 1.3 percent share.

Those figures are far different than they were 37 years ago, when college grads had a 48.6 percent share compared to a 32.2 percent share for those with and without a high school education.

Join our commenting forum

Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies

Comments

Thank you for registering

Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in