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As it happenedended1584328649

Democratic debate: Latest news and analysis after Bernie Sanders and Joe Biden battle in first one-on-one showdown

Pandemic frames a conversation-style debate in unprecedented election cycle

Alex Woodward
New York
Monday 16 March 2020 03:13 GMT
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Bernie Sanders dealt a blow as rival Joe Biden takes Michigan primary win

After a stunning series of wins, Joe Biden has seized the mantle of frontrunner in the 2020 Democratic presidential primary race. Though Bernie Sanders' path to the nomination has narrowed, he persists on his campaign to upset the status quo.

As the coronavirus pandemic grips the US, the candidates met n their first one-on-one Democratic debate of this election cycle.

Without an audience, the former vice-president faced off against the Vermont senator after Elizabeth Warren, Pete Buttigieg and Amy Klobuchar all dropped out following Super Tuesday.

Hawaii congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard remains in the race but did not qualify for the latest debate.

The debate gave the senator his biggest and best chance yet to frame his signature progressive policies to a national audience against the backdrop of the coronavirus crisis and its revelation of the kinds of national failures that his platform aims to address on a systemic and fundamental level.

Mr Biden, on the other hand, used the moment to highlight his front-runner status. As the clear delegate leader in the field, and without a stage of contenders competing for the spotlight, the former vice president was more focused and in-control than in previous debates.

"This is bigger than any one of us", he said.

He underlined their ideological differences, saying voters are "looking for results" and "not a revolution" — what would be a drawn-out political fight — while Mr Sanders stressed the "dysfunction" in government that has led to the inequities Americans are faced with in the midst of the crisis.

Both men supported picking a woman vice president, and both men rallied around defeating the incumbent in November by committing to campaign for the nominee.

Though Mr Biden's past — potential cuts to Social Security, wavering on abortion rights, supporting the Wall Street bailout, super PAC support — came back to haunt him, the debate fell away from substantive policy decisions and came back to the coronavirus threat, and whether the candidates are prepared to meet it.

The debate was originally scheduled to take place in Phoenix, Arizona but has been moved to Washington DC, days before another round of crucial primaries scheduled for 17 March: Florida (with 219 delegates), Illinois (155), Ohio (136) and Arizona (67).

There is one more Democratic debate in the primary calendar which will take place in April, as long as both Mr Biden and Mr Sanders are still in the race. A date and location for that debate have not yet been finalised.

Follow live coverage as it happened

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Biden correctly notes that the US turned down a World Health Organization test for the coronavirus.

Biden says the US should "be planning where to put the temporary hospitals" as it did with a response to H1N1 and Ebola.

The current pandemic is exposing systemic issues in the existing infrastructure, Sanders argues.

Alex Woodward16 March 2020 00:11
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While Biden argues that the crisis in Italy points to the failure of a single-payer system, Sanders says that in the US "the dysfunctionality in the system is obviously apparent".

"Clearly, we are not prepared," Sanders says.

This debate so far— no audience, a lot of room to get as close to nuance on a singular issue of healthcare — is the best opportunity yet for Sanders to make his care for Medicare for All.

Biden is forced to defend the current system.

Alex Woodward16 March 2020 00:15
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After Sanders lays out the case for single-payer care and the pressure from the health lobby to prevent that kind of system, Biden says he doesn't want to get into a back-and-forth" on politics — which is the point of a debate.

"This is like a war", Biden says. One in which people wouldn't be billed for their care in the middle of a crisis, unrelated to the greater healthcare system and specific to the national emergency.

Alex Woodward16 March 2020 00:19
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Biden, pointing to his bona fides as VP: "We have to lead the world ... in saying, 'This is what we must do.' We have to have a common plan. ... We need world leadership."

Sanders, asked to respond: "We have to act in an unprecedented way. ... It also means we tell the pharmaceutical companies and big money interests that this is not a time for profiteering."

Alex Woodward16 March 2020 00:23
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On the Federal Reserve's recent interest rate cuts and liquid injection, Biden says to adjust the economy, we need a "major bailout package" that doesn't benefit corporations but individuals.

Sanders says the wealthy are likely to weather the crisis but the majority of Americans will be hardest hit. It's "unjust how so few have so much and so many have so little."

Alex Woodward16 March 2020 00:27
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How the candidates are framing the coronavirus debate is crucial in understanding their perspective.

Biden is trying to reel the focus to the current crisis, taking a "first things first" approach. Sanders is making the case that the crisis is part of a larger systemic one.

These are fundamentally different ways of looking at the response and it's difficult for them to navigate past.

Alex Woodward16 March 2020 00:32
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How are the candidates protecting themselves?

Sanders, though he loves rallies, is continuing his streaming remarks including a fireside chat and "using a lot of soap."

Biden is avoiding crowds and handshakes.

It's an understatement that their campaigns are dramatically changed in a crucial time due to the public health threat.

Alex Woodward16 March 2020 00:40
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Biden is asked to argue against a political revolution.

 "We have problems we need to solve now. What's a revolution going to do, disrupt everything in the meantime?"

Alex Woodward16 March 2020 00:43
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Couple of live fact-check callouts from Sanders.

Biden also denied having supported cuts to Social Security. Sanders is trying to give him an out: "You've been on the floor of the Senate time and time again" for cuts to social security and says he may have "changed your mind" on "but it doesn't change reality."

He went from denying it to explaining why he did.

Alex Woodward16 March 2020 00:50
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The 1:1 format gives these men an opportunity to go tit-for-tat on their voting records.

On the Defense of Marriage Act, Hyde, Brady bill and the Iraq War.

Alex Woodward16 March 2020 01:00

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