Experts issue health warning over effects of bottled water
Related: Microplastic could enter brain just from breathing, scientists say
A new review found that people who drink bottled water ingest approximately 90,000 more microplastic particles annually than those who drink tap water, who ingest about 4,000 particles a year.
On average, individuals ingest between 39,000 and 52,000 microplastic particles annually, with plastic bottles releasing these particles during manufacturing, storage, and breakdown.
Microplastics are known to enter the bloodstream and vital organs, potentially leading to chronic inflammation, respiratory issues, hormonal disruption, neurological damage, and various cancers, though long-term effects remain poorly understood.
Researchers from Concordia University, whose review was published in the Journal of Hazardous Materials, are calling for urgent regulatory measures and standardised global testing methods for microplastics.
The review highlights the need to transition from single-use plastics to sustainable, long-term water access solutions and improve water infrastructure to reduce reliance on bottled water.