She was honoured for her performance as Perfidia Beverly Hills in Paul Thomas Anderson’s film, One Battle After Another.
Taylor became visibly emotional upon receiving the award, which was the first presented during the ceremony.
During her acceptance speech, she acknowledged her daughters, thanked director Paul Thomas Anderson, and delivered an empowering message to Black women and girls.
This win marks Taylor's inaugural Golden Globe nomination and subsequent victory, triumphing over fellow nominees including Emily Blunt and Ariana Grande.