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At least 13 killed in massive pile-up on Indian highway amid dense smog near Delhi

Thick fog and severe air pollution across northern India has sharply reduced visibility

Related: Anger grows in Delhi over air pollution

At least 13 people were killed and some 75 injured after a multi-vehicle collision on a major highway linking India’s capital with the historic city of Agra, authorities said on Tuesday.

The accident occurred on the Agra-Noida carriageway of the expressway in Uttar Pradesh state, where eight buses and three cars slammed into one another in quick succession.

Officials said thick fog left drivers with little reaction time, causing vehicles to collide before bursting into flames moments later.

The force of the impact led to an intense blaze that spread rapidly across the wreckage, police said, trapping passengers inside.

Eyewitnesses recounted scenes of chaos as flames leapt from one vehicle to another, with people screaming for help while attempting to escape.

Emergency services rushed to the site soon after the crash. Fire tenders battled the blaze while police teams and ambulances coordinated rescue efforts.

Around 25 injured passengers were taken to hospitals in Mathura and nearby districts, with several reported to be in critical condition, according to India Today.

Prime minister Narendra Modi expressed grief over the loss of lives and announced compensation for the victims.

“The loss of lives due to a mishap on the Yamuna Expressway in Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, is extremely painful. My thoughts are with those who have lost their loved ones. I pray for the speedy recovery of those injured,” he said.

Rs 200,000 will be given to families of each of the deceased and Rs 50,000 to each of the injured.

Traffic on the affected stretch of the expressway remained suspended for hours as authorities cleared debris and damaged vehicles.

An investigation has been launched to determine the exact sequence of events that led to the crash, officials said.

The tragedy unfolded amid thick fog and severe air pollution across northern India. Large parts of Uttar Pradesh woke up to thick smog on Wednesday, with cities like Agra, Varanasi and Prayagraj reporting sharply reduced visibility.

In Agra, the iconic Taj Mahal remained obscured for several hours.

Delhi and its surrounding regions have been grappling with hazardous air quality for several days now. The capital’s air quality index has surged into the “severe” category, driven by stagnant winds, high moisture levels and trapped emissions from vehicles, construction activity, and regional farm fires.

Dense smog has also disrupted flights and slowed road traffic, prompting emergency pollution curbs and advisories urging residents to limit outdoor movement.

Meteorologists have warned that calm wind conditions are likely to persist, increasing the risk of both pollution build-up and poor visibility.

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