Lando Norris finished second following a prolonged battle with Charles Leclerc, who ultimately claimed third place.
Verstappen's win significantly reduced his championship deficit to Oscar Piastri, bringing it down to 40 points.
Norris also narrowed the gap to his McLaren team-mate Piastri, who finished fifth, to 14 points.
The race featured strategic tyre choices, with Leclerc's soft tyres at the start allowing him to initially challenge Norris before Norris eventually overtook him.