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A new study has established a strong link between mysterious "star-like" flashes observed in 1950s sky surveys and above-ground nuclear weapons testing.
Researchers analysed historical photographs from the Palomar Observatory Sky Survey (POSS-I), taken between 1949 and 1957, prior to the launch of Sputnik.
The study found that these transient flashes were 45 per cent more likely to be observed on dates within a day of a nuclear weapons test.
The number of these transient flashes also increased in correlation with independent reports of unidentified flying object (UFO) sightings.
Scientists suggest that undocumented atmospheric phenomena, potentially triggered by nuclear detonations or related fallout, could be responsible for these flashes and serve as a stimulus for some UAP reports.