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Archaeologists unlock secrets of 15th-century cargo ship found on seabed

Breathtaking moment freediver explores famous shipwrecks in Hawaii
  • South Korean archaeologists have recovered a 600-year-old Joseon-era cargo ship, named Mado 4, from the seabed off the country's west coast.
  • The fully preserved 15th-century vessel, first discovered in 2015, is the first Joseon-era ship to be excavated in its entirety.
  • The discovery offers rare insight into the Joseon dynasty's sophisticated sea-based tax and transport network, which ferried goods to the royal capital.
  • More than 120 artefacts were retrieved, including wooden cargo tags, state tribute porcelain, and government rice, confirming its role in the state-run transport system.
  • The Mado 4 reveals advancements in Joseon-era maritime engineering, such as a twin-mast design for speed and the first confirmed use of metal fasteners in a Korean vessel.
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