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Russian businesses say they are struggling due to wartime tax policy

Denis Maksimov poses for a photo in the sales area of his bakery outside Moscow, Russia
Denis Maksimov poses for a photo in the sales area of his bakery outside Moscow, Russia (Copyright 2026 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.)
  • Russian small businesses are experiencing significant economic pressure due to new tax reforms implemented amidst the four-year war in Ukraine.
  • Denis Maksimov, a baker from Moscow, publicly appealed to President Vladimir Putin about the increased tax burden, warning that many enterprises would be forced to close.
  • The reforms include a lowered revenue threshold for Value Added Tax (VAT) and changes to the patent taxation system, drastically increasing tax liabilities for small and medium enterprises.
  • Entrepreneurs across Russia report declining demand, soaring operational costs, and a sense of abandonment by the government, leading to widespread business closures and downsizing.
  • Experts suggest these reforms are a deliberate strategy by the Kremlin to secure state revenue, which, despite a temporary reprieve for Maksimov's business, is expected to impede future economic growth.
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