The free-floating planet is consuming gas and dust at an unprecedented rate of six billion tonnes per second, the strongest growth rate ever recorded for any planet.
Observations from the European Southern Observatory in Chile revealed the planet's accretion rate became approximately eight times faster by August 2025.
The findings suggest that magnetic activity, previously only observed in stars, plays a role in the planet's growth, blurring the distinction between stars and planets.
During the accretion episode, water vapour was detected around the planet, indicating a transformation in the chemistry of its surrounding disc.