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The problem at the heart of Britain’s prison crisis

The Conversation Original report by Kaigan Carrie
Lammy announces independent investigation into release of migrant sex offender
  • The accidental release of a sex offender has highlighted severe staffing pressures within Britain's prison system, attributed by a senior employee to overworked and understaffed personnel.
  • The number of prison officers is failing to keep pace with the growing prisoner population, leading to a worsening prisoner-to-officer ratio and significant recruitment and retention challenges, particularly among less experienced staff.
  • Prison officers face increasing violence, with over 10,500 assaults recorded in the year to March 2025, alongside high rates of mental ill-health contributing to absences.
  • While the government has introduced protective equipment such as tasers and stab vests, these measures do not address the fundamental causes of violence, including understaffing and overcrowding.
  • Overcrowding forces prisoners to spend extended periods in cells due to insufficient staff, indicating that simply building more prisons without resolving staffing and infrastructure issues will not create a safer or more effective system.
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