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Trial challenges efficacy of treating depression with ketamine

Related: Alcoholics should be given ketamine to help break addiction, new study suggests
  • A recent study investigated the long-term efficacy of ketamine as an add-on treatment for inpatients with severe depression.
  • Researchers from Trinity College Dublin, St Patrick’s Mental Health Services, and Queen’s University Belfast conducted a randomised trial comparing twice-weekly ketamine infusions to a psychoactive comparison drug, midazolam.
  • The study found no significant difference in mood outcomes between patients receiving ketamine and those receiving midazolam over a six-month follow-up period.
  • Professor Declan McLoughlin said that repeated ketamine infusions offered no additional benefit to routine inpatient care, suggesting previous estimates of its antidepressant efficacy may have been overstated.
  • The trial also highlighted issues with blinding, as most patients correctly guessed their treatment, which could lead to enhanced placebo effects and potentially skewed results in such studies.
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