Hillsborough disaster investigation finds that 12 police officers would have faced gross misconduct
Related: Mary Corrigan, mother of Hillsborough victim, criticises lack of police help in disaster
An investigation into the Hillsborough disaster found that 12 police officers would have faced gross misconduct proceedings for "fundamental failures" on the day and "concerted efforts" to blame fans afterwards.
The Independent Office for Police Conduct (IOPC) report identified misconduct in 92 complaints, but no officers will face disciplinary action as they had all retired before investigations began.
Solicitors representing bereaved families described this outcome as a "bitter injustice", highlighting that while the truth is acknowledged, accountability is denied due to a legal loophole now closed.
Among those who would have faced gross misconduct were match commander David Duckenfield, who "froze in the crisis" and lied about fans forcing entry, and then-chief constable Peter Wright, for attempting to deflect blame.
The IOPC concluded that South Yorkshire Police attempted to deflect blame, but found no evidence of an "orchestrated cover-up" to the required legal threshold – only former Sheffield Wednesday club secretary Graham Mackrell was convicted.