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Humanity’s first kiss dates back 21 million years

Related: 57,000-year-old Neanderthal wall art uncovered in France
  • A study, led by the University of Oxford, suggests that Homo sapiens and Neanderthals may have kissed.
  • Researchers reconstructed the evolutionary history of kissing, finding it to be an ancient trait that evolved between 21 and 16 million years ago.
  • The study, published in the journal Evolution and Human Behaviour, indicates that kissing is still observed in most large apes, including chimpanzees, bonobos, and orangutans.
  • Kissing was defined as non-aggressive, mouth-to-mouth contact without food transfer, and its evolution was mapped across the primate family tree using a complex model.
  • While the research helps explain how kissing evolved, it does not address the specific mechanisms or functions behind why animals engage in the behaviour.
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