The BMA announced the industrial action on Monday, citing the government's failure to make sufficient progress towards a viable deal on jobs and pay.
This strike follows previous walkouts, with the BMA saying the health secretary did not respond to their letter from 19 November seeking further talks.
Dr Jack Fletcher, head of the resident doctors committee, said the union had "no choice" due to the government's failure to address the jobs crisis and proposed real-terms pay cuts.
The BMA is also balloting its members to extend its mandate for strike action until August 2026, with the vote running from 8 December to 2 February.