Why security has been increased at popular European Christmas markets
German chancellor Scholz lays flower near scene of Christmas market attack
Germany's traditional Christmasmarkets officially opened on Monday, inviting visitors to enjoy festive treats and purchase handmade goods.
Security measures have been significantly heightened nationwide, serving as a poignant reminder of two previous deadly attacks at similar events.
In 2022, a car-ramming attack at a Magdeburg Christmas market killed six people, and in 2016, a truck attack at Berlin's Gedächtniskirche market killed 13.
These annual markets, a cherished German tradition since the Middle Ages, are now operating with enhanced security concepts, including additional anti-terrorism barriers and private security.
Despite the heightened security, organisers, such as in Cologne, aim to provide a good atmosphere and a moment of respite for visitors during difficult times.