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A new study suggests that soybean oil, commonly found in processed foods, may contribute to weight gain due to how it is metabolised in the body, rather than the oil itself.
Researchers at the University of California, Riverside, found that excessive consumption of soybean oil triggers metabolic pathways that bodies are not evolved to handle.
Experiments on mice showed that a group without genetic modifications gained significant weight on a soybean oil-rich diet, while a genetically modified group, with altered fat metabolism, did not.
The study indicates that genetics and modern diets play a crucial role in obesity linked to soybean oil, with the oil's linoleic acid converting into oxylipins, which are associated with inflammation and fat accumulation.
Although human trials are not planned, the findings aim to inform future research and nutrition policy regarding the health implications of excessive soybean oil consumption.