Study finds that standing up to bullies usually doesn’t work – what to do instead
What is "quiet bullying?"
The Australian federal government currently recommends that schools encourage students to act as 'upstanders' against bullying.
However, international peer-reviewed research suggests that actively encouraging students to intervene as upstanders may be counterproductive.
Recent studies from the Netherlands, China, and Finland found no significant positive impact of peer defence on victims' self-esteem, depression, or the likelihood of being bullied.
Meta-analyses indicate that anti-bullying programmes actively encouraging peer intervention are associated with less effectiveness in reducing victimisation.
Experts advise schools to be wary of upstander programmes, suggesting that informal education for bystanders and a comprehensive whole-school approach are more beneficial.